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Walter of Albano
Walter or Gualterio of Albano〔 (died 1101) was the cardinal-bishop of the Diocese of Albano in Italy from 1091 to 1101. He served as papal legate to England in May 1095, where he secured the recognition of Pope Urban II by King William II of England.〔 He also brought a pallium, the symbol of an archbishop's authority, to the newly elected Archbishop of Canterbury, Anselm of Canterbury.〔Barlow ''Feudal Kingdom of England'' p. 159〕
==Early career==
Walter was appointed a cardinal by Urban in 1091〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: General list of Cardinals, 11th Century (999–1099) ) Accessed on 6 February 2009〕 and was one of Urban's supporters in the papal curia.〔Cantor ''Church, King, and Lay Investiture'' p. 91〕
In 1095 the papacy was disputed between two claimants, Clement III and Urban. King William had not recognized either, but Anselm, prior to his election as archbishop, had recognized Urban, and wished to go to Urban to receive his pallium. William would not allow Anselm to go to Rome nor acknowledge any pope until the king had chosen which pope to recognize, and called the Council of Rockingham to persuade Anselm to wait, but the council did not settle matters to the king's satisfaction.〔Mason ''William II'' pp. 139–141〕 In order to resolve the situation without relinquishing his royal right to choose the pope acknowledged by England, the king sent two clerks to Rome to negotiate with Urban about English recognition and the pallium for Anselm. They set out after the Council in February 1095, and returned to England with Walter by 13 May 1095.〔Mason ''William II'' p. 143〕
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